The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health hazards associated with the fossil fuels has actually resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for use or could be used in its pure form.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its use across industries and verticals and might emerge as an ideal cleaner and more affordable option to fuel, diesel and fossil fuels. India has likewise started exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the nation where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net influence on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be kept much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental dangers of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India requiring very little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life-span of a number of decades. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas growing in the country. India now
A research study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India providing seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to also be checked out. It will not just offer a response to the obstacle of Global Warming however could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
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